{
  "as_of": "2026-10-21",
  "verified": "2026-10-20",
  "deadline": {
    "id": "cbam-first-surrender",
    "law": "CBAM",
    "topic": "Carbon border",
    "obligation": "Authorised CBAM declarants surrender their first CBAM certificates, for emissions embedded in goods imported in 2026.",
    "date": "2027-09-30",
    "status": "upcoming",
    "days_until": 344,
    "times_moved": 1,
    "previous_date": "2027-05-31",
    "source": {
      "date": "2027-09-30",
      "act": "Regulation (EU) 2025/2083 simplifying the CBAM",
      "article": "Article 1(18), replacing Article 22(1)",
      "quote": "By 30 September of each year, and for the first time in 2027 for the year 2026, the authorised CBAM declarant shall surrender via the CBAM registry",
      "url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/2083/oj",
      "sha256": "0238f5524bc7f0b816ee976329c3bdd328aa5d16980e532fe2505d9dad7204ac"
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "date": "2027-05-31",
        "act": "Regulation (EU) 2023/956 (CBAM Regulation)",
        "article": "Article 22(1)",
        "quote": "By 31 May of each year, and for the first time in 2027 for the year 2026, the authorised CBAM declarant shall surrender via the CBAM registry",
        "url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/956/oj",
        "sha256": "c47e2793e7b92333ce9a891aba18924ff21b15b2745fffda98348b04b15a770e"
      },
      {
        "date": "2027-09-30",
        "act": "Regulation (EU) 2025/2083 simplifying the CBAM",
        "article": "Article 1(18), replacing Article 22(1)",
        "quote": "By 30 September of each year, and for the first time in 2027 for the year 2026, the authorised CBAM declarant shall surrender via the CBAM registry",
        "url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/2083/oj",
        "sha256": "0238f5524bc7f0b816ee976329c3bdd328aa5d16980e532fe2505d9dad7204ac"
      }
    ]
  }
}