Iron and steel · CBAM
CBAM default values for CN 7326
Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. (excl. cast articles)
Example: for 73261100 made in India, the default value is 4.91 tCO2e per tonne, 5.892 with the 2027 mark-up, or about €485.03 per tonne at the latest certificate price, before deductions.
CN codes under 7326
| CN code | Description |
|---|---|
7326 | Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. (excl. cast articles) |
73261100 | Grinding balls and similar articles for mills, of iron or steel, forged or stamped, but not further worked |
732619 | Articles of iron or steel, forged or stamped, but not further worked, n.e.s. (excl. grinding balls and similar articles for mills) |
73262000 | Articles of iron or steel wire, n.e.s. |
73269030 | Ladders and steps, of iron or steel |
73269040 | Pallets and similar platforms for handling goods, of iron or steel |
73269050 | Reels for cables, piping and the like, of iron or steel |
73269060 | Ventilators, non-mechanical, guttering, hooks and like articles used in the building industry, n.e.s., of iron or steel |
73269092 | Articles of iron or steel, open-die forged, n.e.s. |
73269094 | Articles of iron or steel, closed-die forged, n.e.s. |
73269096 | Sintered articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. |
73269098 | Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. |
Default values by country
Total embedded emissions in tCO2e per tonne of good, shown as a range across the CN codes above. The mark-up for this sector is 10 % in 2026, 20 % in 2027, 30 % in 2028 and later. A * means at least one code uses the "Other countries and territories" value, as the regulation requires when a country has no value of its own.
| Country | Default value | 2026 with mark-up | 2027 with mark-up | 2028+ with mark-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Algeria | 3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 |
| Angola * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Argentina | 2.46–2.68 | 2.706–2.948 | 2.952–3.216 | 3.198–3.484 |
| Armenia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Australia | 2.92–3 | 3.212–3.3 | 3.504–3.6 | 3.796–3.9 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.13–0.14 | 0.143–0.154 | 0.156–0.168 | 0.169–0.182 |
| Bahrain * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Bangladesh * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Belarus * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Benin * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Bolivia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.29–2.34 | 2.519–2.574 | 2.748–2.808 | 2.977–3.042 |
| Brazil | 1.61–2.44 | 1.771–2.684 | 1.932–2.928 | 2.093–3.172 |
| Brunei * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Cambodia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Cameroon * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Canada | 1.33–1.51 | 1.463–1.661 | 1.596–1.812 | 1.729–1.963 |
| Chile | 2.05 | 2.255 | 2.46 | 2.665 |
| China | 3.076 | 3.384 | 3.691 | 3.999 |
| Colombia | 2.1–2.89 | 2.31–3.179 | 2.52–3.468 | 2.73–3.757 |
| Congo * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Costa Rica * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Cuba * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Curaçao * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Dominican Republic * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Ecuador * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Egypt * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| El Salvador * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Equatorial Guinea * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Eritrea * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Eswatini * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Ethiopia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Gabon * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Georgia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Ghana * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Guatemala * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Haiti * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Honduras * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Hong Kong * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| India | 4.91 | 5.401 | 5.892 | 6.383 |
| Indonesia | 8.21–8.25 | 9.031–9.075 | 9.852–9.9 | 10.673–10.725 |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1.94 | 2.134 | 2.328 | 2.522 |
| Iraq * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Israel * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Ivory Coast * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Jamaica * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Japan | 2.1–2.31 | 2.31–2.541 | 2.52–2.772 | 2.73–3.003 |
| Jordan * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Kazakhstan | 5.18–5.36 | 5.698–5.896 | 6.216–6.432 | 6.734–6.968 |
| Kenya * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Korea, Republic of (South Korea) | 2.124–2.274 | 2.336–2.501 | 2.549–2.729 | 2.761–2.956 |
| Kuwait * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Kyrgyzstan * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Laos * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Lebanon * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Liberia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Libya * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Madagascar * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Malaysia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Mali * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Mauritania * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Mauritius * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Mexico | 2.67–2.81 | 2.937–3.091 | 3.204–3.372 | 3.471–3.653 |
| Moldova, Republic of * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Mongolia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Montenegro * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Morocco * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Mozambique * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Myanmar | 0.47 | 0.517 | 0.564 | 0.611 |
| Namibia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Nepal * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| New Caledonia and dependencies * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| New Zealand | 2.41–2.43 | 2.651–2.673 | 2.892–2.916 | 3.133–3.159 |
| Nicaragua * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Niger * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Nigeria * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| North Macedonia | 1.51–1.53 | 1.661–1.683 | 1.812–1.836 | 1.963–1.989 |
| Oman * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Pakistan * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Panama * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Papua New Guinea * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Paraguay * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Peru * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Philippines | 0.74 | 0.814 | 0.888 | 0.962 |
| Qatar * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Russian Federation | 3.21–3.59 | 3.531–3.949 | 3.852–4.308 | 4.173–4.667 |
| Rwanda * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Saudi Arabia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Senegal * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Serbia | 2.4–2.41 | 2.64–2.651 | 2.88–2.892 | 3.12–3.133 |
| Sierra Leone * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Singapore * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| South Africa | 4.02–4.22 | 4.422–4.642 | 4.824–5.064 | 5.226–5.486 |
| Sri Lanka * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Sudan * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Suriname * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Syria * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Taiwan | 2.303–2.453 | 2.533–2.698 | 2.764–2.944 | 2.994–3.189 |
| Tajikistan * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Tanzania, United Republic of * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Thailand | 1.849–1.98 | 2.034–2.178 | 2.219–2.376 | 2.404–2.574 |
| Togo * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Trinidad and Tobago * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Tunisia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Türkiye | 2.583–3 | 2.841–3.3 | 3.1–3.6 | 3.358–3.9 |
| Turkmenistan * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Uganda * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Ukraine | 2.423–2.543 | 2.665–2.797 | 2.908–3.052 | 3.15–3.306 |
| United Arab Emirates * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| United Kingdom | 2.31–3.04 | 2.541–3.344 | 2.772–3.648 | 3.003–3.952 |
| United States | 1.33–1.44 | 1.463–1.584 | 1.596–1.728 | 1.729–1.872 |
| Uruguay * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Uzbekistan | 3.15–3.21 | 3.465–3.531 | 3.78–3.852 | 4.095–4.173 |
| Venezuela * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Viet Nam | 2.33–2.37 | 2.563–2.607 | 2.796–2.844 | 3.029–3.081 |
| Yemen * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Zambia * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Zimbabwe * | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
| Other countries and territories | 4.051–4.151 | 4.456–4.566 | 4.861–4.981 | 5.266–5.396 |
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Source: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621, Annexes I and IV as replaced by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740, published in the Official Journal on 31 July 2026 and applying from 1 January 2026 (official text). Certificate prices: European Commission. The mark-up figures are our arithmetic on the official totals; the binding figure is calculated in the EU's CBAM Registry. This is information, not legal or tax advice.